Briefly describe the three contemporary research findings of moral reasoning based on meta-analyses of the original work of Kohlberg and Gilligan
Please provide the best answer for the best statement.
1.Contrary to Gilligan’s proposition, meta-analyses of research using Kohlberg’s cognitive-developmental approach do not show differences between males and females on their level of moral reasoning.
2.A meta-analysis of research using the two orientations approach showed only a small difference between males’ and females’ use of orientations. Although females tend to use the care orientation more frequently, the difference in frequency between the males is considered insignificant.
3.Females and males tend to emphasize somewhat different moral concerns. Further, girls are more likely than boys to report experiences that involve interpersonal relationships.
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Dr. Elmer is interviewing the friends, family, and therapist of a person who committed suicide so that she can better understand the reasons for suicide. This assessment is ____
a. called a medical autopsy b. called a psychological autopsy c. relatively easy to do because it involves direct evidence d. based on the biological approach to mental disorders
The use of death qualification means that more members of which groups are excluded from jury service because of their opposition to the death penalty?
A. Blacks and women B. Blacks and men C. Whites and women D. Whites and men
When Colin was young, he was stung by a bee and had a severe allergic reaction. Now, many years later, whenever he hears a buzzing sound (including when people imitate a buzzing sound), he becomes nervous and panics. In this example, the unconditioned stimulus is
a. the severe allergic reaction.
b. the bee sting.
c. the buzzing sound.
d. Colin's reacting nervously and panicking.
e . people imitating a buzzing sound.
Youaredefending a clientagainst a murder charge. Youhaveconsultedwithyourclientandaremakingpreparationsfortheupcomingtrial. As the trial date approaches, it occurs to you that there is very little chance of prevailing in court. You do not wish to be associated with a losing case, and it also occurs to you that if your client is convicted, you may never be paid. According to the Model Rules, your option is limited to which of the following?
A. You may withdraw from the case only after you secure an adequate replacement. B. You may not withdraw from the case simply because it appears you will lose and/or may not be paid. C. You may delay the trial until payment is secured but may not withdraw. D. You may withdraw from the case at any time, for any reason.