Describe four themes or issues that often arise in the study of child development
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer will include the following key points:
• Early development is related to later development, but not perfectly (continuity vs. discontinuity issue). This issue addresses the question of how consistently early development is related to later development.
• Development is always jointly influenced by heredity and environment (nature vs. nurture issue). This issue addresses the roles of biology and environment in child development.
• Children determine their own development (active-passive child issue). This issue addresses the question of whether children are at the mercy of their environment or if they actively influence their own development through their own unique individual characteristics.
• Development in different domains is connected. Development in the physical, cognitive, social, and other domains is interrelated.
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Kelly believed that individuals are motivated by:
a. the fact of being alive. c. past events. b. instinctive drives. d. the need to self-actualize.
The pathway leading from the striate cortex to the temporal lobe is known as the
a. what pathway. b. where pathway. c. landmark pathway. d. action pathway.
The Weston family just lost their child to dysentery. This is the third child to die in their family from this disease. Where do they likely live?
a. The desert areas of Northern Africa b. The tropical areas of Southern Africa c. The cold climates of New Zealand. d. Europe
A researcher asks individuals to participate in an experiment that causes arm muscle strain. The participants are instructed to use a provided muscle rub after the activity. To evaluate the effectiveness of the muscle rub, one group gets a rub with active ingredients to reduce pain whereas the other group gets a(n) ____________ without active ingredients.
A. pharmacokinetic B. endogenous ointment C. treatment D. placebo