Schopenhauer believed that irrational instincts should be ____, whereas Nietzsche believed they should be ____.
a. nurtured; eliminated
b. repressed; expressed
c. expressed; repressed
d. eliminated; repressed
b. repressed; expressed
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Members of certain minority groups may have low academic achievement because they __________.
A. perceive that school success is relatively unimportant to future workplace success because discrimination will hamper advancement B. are at a genetic disadvantage compared to members of other groups C. lack the social, interpersonal, and communication skills to fully benefit from a formal education D. have a greater number of parents who themselves never succeeded within the educational environment
Hoshino-Browne and colleagues' (2005) post-decision dissonance experiment found that Japanese participants
a. felt no dissonance. b. felt less dissonance than their Canadian counterparts. c. felt more dissonance then their Canadian counterparts. d. felt dissonance when making a decision for a friend rather than themselves.
A teacher determines that Mark frequently fights with other children, because his friends praise him when he fights. The teacher would like to use extinction on his behavior, but she has no control over how Mark's friends react to his fighting. Which consideration in the use of extinction is being addressed?
a. ability to maintain consistency b. ability to eliminate the reinforcer c. whether it is safe to use extinction d. whether an extinction burst is tolerable
In order to use the independent samples t-test, ______must be a normal distribution.
A. homogeneity of variances B. equal variance C. the assumption of normality D. the population of difference scores