The nurse implements which of the following interventions in the plan of care for a patient with hypothyroidism?
a. applying lotion for skin care
b. administering medications for diarrhea
c. scheduling periods of rest
d. providing a cool temperature in the room
A
The patient with hypothyroidism has decreased metabolism, resulting in a slowing down of all body processes. Manifestations include dry, thickened skin, requiring lubrication. The patient is cold and prone to constipation due to the decreased metabolic rate. Additionally, these patients are very lethargic and sleep much of the time; therefore, they need to be encouraged to be active. They do not need rest periods.
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A home health nurse visits a patient with moderate Alzheimer's disease who lives at home with the spouse. To meet the needs of the spouse, the nurse suggests which action?
1. Finding respite care to come into the home several days a week 2. Making arrangements for the patient to visit the local senior citizens' center in the afternoon 3. Providing the patient with a list of daily activities to complete 4. Finding placement in a long-term care facility
Tetracyclines are considered first-line drugs for which disorder(s)? (Select all that apply.)
a. Chlamydia trachomatis cervicitis b. Clostridium difficile diarrhea c. Lyme disease d. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcal aureus skin infections e. Typhus fever
The nurse cares for a patient with asthma who uses an albuterol (Ventolin) metered dose inhaler. The nurse is most concerned if the patient makes which statement?
A. "The medicine in the inhaler helps me to breathe." B. "I can use the inhaler as often as needed ." B. "My hand starts to shake after using the inhaler." D. "If the inhaler doesn't work, I should dial 911."
When newborns are lying supine, they reflexively turn the head to one side, extend the arm on the side to which the head is turned and flex the other arm. Which normal newborn reflex does this describe?
a. Grasping b. Rooting c. Startling d. Tonic neck