Which stage of cognitive development is marked by a child’s ability to employ logic, only with tangible objects and problems?
a. preoperational
b. concrete operational
c. sensorimotor
d. formal operational
b. concrete operational
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In McGoldrick’s text, a psychoeducational approach is generally recommended for the Asian population.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Which of the following behaviors best describes the client who "hyperreflects?"
a. Thinks about things too much. b. Focuses on the negative meaning of life experiences. c. Overeats, drinks to excess, or wallows in depression. d. All of these choices. e. None of these choices.
Softening of emotions in EFT is used to create emotional bonding, change interactional positions, and redefine the relationship as safe and connected. How is this accomplished with couples in therapy?
A. A previously blaming, critical partner asks a newly accessible partner to meet his/her attachment needs and longings from a position of emotional vulnerability. B. The more critical partner softens his/her stance and words, allowing the more vulnerable or anxious partner to reduce emotional reactivity and defensiveness. C. Partners learn to express their underlying attachment-based fears, including hurt and disappointment, when discussing conflict areas. D. All of the above.
Evidence on the efficacy of MST has indicated which of the following?
a. It is effective in the short term, but 13 years after treatment, the effect disappears. b. It is effecitve in reducing misdemeanors but not felonies. c. It is effective in reducing adolescent antisocial behavior and may also have long-term positive effects. d. It is effective in reducing arrests, but not effective in reducing offenses committed, indicating it can backfire and teach youths ways to get away with their crimes.