Maria took a drink from a container marked "milk." Surprised, she quickly spit out the liquid because it turned out that the container was filled with orange juice instead. Maria likes orange juice, so why did she have such a negative reaction to it? Her response was most affected by
A. reception of the stimulus.
B. bottom-up processing.
C. top-down processing.
D. focused attention.
Answer: C
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A response to frustration that often involves more vigorous, more varied, and repeated efforts of responding is known as
a. cognitive coping. b. stress inoculation. c. persistence. d. assertive discipline.
The obesity gene is located on chromosome ______.
A. 4 B. 6 C. 12 D. 18
Which of the following drugs act as reuptake inhibitors?
A. organophosphates and reserpine B. cocaine and ProzacĀ® C. nicotine and curare D. Botox and apomorphine
When there is a large group of bystanders, individuals are likely to experience
a. diffusion of responsibility. b. peer pressure. c. blind obedience. d. situationism. e. the similarity principle.