What does the debate over child labor in early nineteenth-century Britain reveal about changes in views about children and childhood?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. Owners defended the use of child labor by invoking views of children as unruly troublemakers; they argued that factory discipline would teach children to be hardworking and moral.
b. It was customary for factories to hire children along with their parents.
c. By the early nineteenth century, society was beginning to view children and childhood in a more idealistic light.
d. Social reformers portrayed child laborers as weak victims in need of rescue.
e. Parliament eventually agreed with this view and, beginning in the 1830s, passed legislation limiting the use of child labor.
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Japanese women of aristocratic rank during the fourteenth century
a. became freer because of the stability of the times. b. saw marriage customs change to their detriment. c. began writing fiction, a sign of their increased opportunity for education. d. were transformed because of their ability to hold their own property separately from their husbands.
Important in facilitating the conversion of American industry to mass production was
A) reduction in the use of coal. B) a shift to the use of steam power. C) increased use of water power. D) an increase in the number of small businesses.
In what ways was the Lewis and Clark expedition a success?
a. It forced France to sell to the United States the parcel of land known as the Louisiana Purchase. b. It forced Britain out of military posts in the West. c. It fulfilled Jefferson's scientific expectations and reaffirmed his faith in the future prosperity of the United States. d. It discovered a direct water route from coast to coast of the continental United States. e. It established peaceful relations with most of the Native American tribes in the West.
About 750 B.C.E., coinciding with the development of the polis, the Greeks __________.
A. created the first true alphabet B. built up their army considerably C. developed paper and spread a new writing system D. created a compass