According to Bowlby's theory of attachment, which of the following will a child have developed by age 5 years?
A) An internal model that includes self, mother, and relationships in general
B) An external model that includes self, mother, and relationships in general
C) An internal model that includes only self and the primary caregiver
D) An internal model that includes self, and mother, but excludes a model of the father
A
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A major development involves attempting to identify "empirically-supported therapies," which are therapies that are
a. regarded by renowned experts in psychology as the most effective therapies. b. regarded by the public and insurance companies as the most effective therapies. c. computer-guided sessions that help individuals to identify problems and form plans of action. d. validated through research experiments and clinical practice.
How have theories regarding the effects of online communication on social connections with friends and family evolved since the 1990s?
What will be an ideal response?
People will be most likely to change their attitudes about smoking if an antismoking advertisement
a. uses extremely graphic pictures of how smoke can harm the body and warns of the risks of smoking. b. gives people subliminal messages about the risks of smoking as well as recommendations of how to quit. c. uses graphic pictures of the damages of smoking on the body and then provides specific recommendations on how to quit smoking. d. uses success stories of how people quit smoking.
Learning theories suggest each of the following as a potential cause of gender identity
disorder a. overbearing relationships with parents b. lack of positive reinforcement from the mother c. being reared by parents who wanted children of the other gender d. growing up as a child of divorce