You are caring for a patient who converted to ventricular fibrillation (VF). The patient was defibrillated at 200 joules, 300 joules, and 360 joules, respectively. The patient remains in VF

According to national standards, you are aware that what medication should be used?
A) Epinephrine 1 mg IV push
B) Lidocaine 100 mg IV push
C) Amiodarone 300 mg IV push
D) Sodium bicarbonate 1 amp IV push


Ans: A
Feedback: Epinephrine should be administered as soon as possible after the second rhythm check (immediately before or after the second defibrillation) and then every 3 to 5 minutes to make it easier to convert the dysrythmia to a normal sinus rhythm with defribrillation. Epinephrine may also increase cerebral and coronary artery blood flow. Antiarrhythmic medications such as amiodarone and licocaine are given if ventricular dysrhythmia persists.

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