Bacterial endosymbionts have lost much of their genome and are dependent upon their aphid hosts for survival. Similarly, the aphids depend on the endosymbiotic bacteria for the supply of amino acids that they provide. This interdependence is the result of

A. coevolution.
B. amensalism.
C. syntrophy.
D. microbial antagonism.


Answer: A

Biology & Microbiology

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Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.

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Rick had a high incidence of cancer in his family. Four of the following five statements are preventative measures to avoid cancer. Which of the following is not correct?

a. Increase consumption of foods rich in vitamin A and C. b. Avoid salt-cured, pickled, or smoked foods c. Increase consumption of vegetables from the cabbage family. d. Avoid a high fiber, low sodium diet.

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A. contains cells. B. has valves. C. is found throughout the body. D. All of the above are correct.

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________ transmit signals from the central nervous system to the effector organs

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Biology & Microbiology