Which of the following best describes the personality of individuals as they age?
A) Personality does not change; it is completely stable throughout the lifespan.
B) Personalities are very stable in childhood and adolescence, but become less stable in later adulthood.
C) The personalities of children and adolescents tend to change somewhat, but are very stable by middle age.
D) Personality remains fluid and changes throughout the lifespan.
Answer: C
Rationale: The personality of children and adolescents can undergo changes but by middle-age, people show relatively little change in their personality traits over time.
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Which example best illustrates the concept of epigenetics?
a. Josh and Jason are identical twins; Josh is two inches taller than Jason. b. Fareed and Asha are fraternal twins; they are often mistaken for identical twins. c. Toby has Huntington’s disease; his son has a 50% chance of inheriting the disease. d. Joe and Elaine have brown eyes; their youngest daughter has blue eyes.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. There is little correlation between intelligence scores and the amount of formal education people receive. 2. Genetic and environmental factors are independent influences on intelligence. 3. Gifted children, when they become adults, are more likely to make major contributions to their chosen occupations than are people who are only slightly above average in intelligence. 4. Gifted children tend to be “single gifted,” having exceptional skill in only one specialized domain of intelligence. 5. About 70% of people with intellectual disabilities are female.
Sigmund Freud’s theory of forgetting is called ____
a. ?cue-dependent forgetting b. ?decay c. ?repression d. ?interference
In the psychology textbook, the main Subject Index/Glossary is located
a. at the beginning of each module. b. at the end of each module c. near the end of the textbook. d. in the lower right-hand corner of the module pages.