When asked why he has not disrupted the class since his school detention, Edward responded that if he is reprimanded by his teachers again, his parents will not allow him to apply for a driver's license. Kohlberg would place Edward in what stage of moral development?
a. Postconventional c. Preconventional
b. Conventional d. Extraconventional
C
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One factor that has led to new approaches and reforms in punishment is
A. reduced crime rates B. the development of sentencing alternatives C. the economic recession D. all of the above
The degree to which treatment effects in an experiment can be accounted for by the
theoretical mechanisms represented in the independent variables is called _______. a. face validity c. internal validity b. construct validity d. external validity
Disinhibition is similar to dishabituation in that both involve
A) ?classical conditioning. B) ?extinction. C) ?spontaneous recovery. D) ?novel stimuli.
In which of the following forms of Down syndrome does the extra copy of one of the chromosome pairs interfere with the normal development of the body and brain?
A. Trisomy 21 B. Fragile X syndrome C. Tay-Sachs disease D. PKU