A desire or craving to achieve the effects produced by a drug is called _____.
A. drug dependence
B. psychological dependence
C. psychological addiction
D. drug addiction
Ans: B. psychological dependence
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Tina is a straight-A student who insists all assignments be done perfectly and devotes all her attention to being the best student in every class. Tina quickly becomes impatient with anyone who doesn't perform to her standards. Tina's behavior is characteristic of:
a. a negative explanatory style personality b. a controlling personality c. a Type A personality d. a Type B personality
Alcohol, marijuana, caffeine, LSD, and cocaine are examples of chemical agents that alter perceptions and emotions. These substances are collectively known as
a. narcotics. b. stimulants. c. depressants. d. psychoactive drugs.
A diagnosis of death based on the cessation of all signs of brain activity, as measured by electrical brain waves, is called __________
a) electrocardiogram b) electroshock c) functional death d) brain death
The investigation of how behavior is strengthened by presentation of positive reinforcers (e.g., food) or withdrawal of negative reinforcers (e.g., shock) is best known as
A. classical conditioning. B. the method of savings. C. choice reaction time. D. operant conditioning.