What does research reveal about overweight and obese individuals?
a. those who gained the most weight had the greatest levels of involuntary exercise.
b. those with the most body fat have the lowest levels of physical activity.
c. obese individuals use more calories for NEAT than lean people.
d. environment has no bearing on genetic susceptibility.
Ans: b. those with the most body fat have the lowest levels of physical activity.
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Which of the following accurately describes concerns about water intake in elderly people?
a. They may not feel thirsty or recognize dryness of the mouth. b. They have an increased total body water content compared with younger adults. c. They urinate more frequently, so require greater hydration. d. They tend toward overhydration, which results in mental lapses and disorientation. e. They develop pressure ulcers and urinary tract infections due to abundant intake of foods with high-water content.
At higher doses, vitamin _____ may increase all-cause mortality and is linked to longer blood-clotting times and tendency to hemorrhage.
A. B12 B. K C. A D. E E. D
Gastric juices provide the primary digestive enzymes in the small intestine
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which element is found in all proteins, but not in carbohydrates or fats?
a. Carbon b. Iron c. Nitrogen d. Calcium e. Oxygen