Howard Gardner views intelligence as ______.
A. what can be learned in formal schooling and through common sense
B. only to be measured through standardized IQ tests
C. biologically based and primarily influenced by genetics
D. the ability to solve problems or create culturally valued products
Answer: D
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Which term refers to the basic sounds of language that can be combined to produce words and sentences?
A. symbols B. letters C. alphabet D. phonemes
Current thinking on the plasticity of the young child's brain attributes this plasticity to
a. the rapid increase in the number of neurons during infancy. b. incomplete myelinization early in life. c. an excess of neurons and synapses early in life. d. maturation of the neurons in the corpus callosum.
Adolescent egocentrism has two aspects: __________.
A. ethnocentrism and formal operations B. concrete operations and egocentrism C. hypothetical-deductive reasoning and hypothesis testing D. personal fable and imaginary audience
Which statement is the best example of a macroenvironmental contributor to child abuse?
A. Many abusers are former abuse victims. B. Abuse is higher in transient and poor neighborhoods. C. Children are at higher risk for abuse than adults. D. Abuse is higher in societies that condone physical punishment.