Generally, overall self-esteem is high during middle childhood but begins to decline around the age of __________ due to __________
a) 15; puberty
b) 16; sexual activity
c) 12; change of schools
d) 11; self-concept
Answer: c
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Treva Throneberry vanished as a young woman and turned up in another town insisting that she was a high-school student named Brianna Stewart. Her behavior was considered abnormal because it
a. was deviant from the norm. b. caused difficulty for individuals who worked with her. c. caused her significant personal distress. d. resulted in failing grades in school.
The article, Please Pass the Vegetables about egocentricity in small children, centered around a study by Repacholi & Gopnik about food choice. Repacholi & Gopnik operationally defined egocentricity as:
(a) the child giving the adult a food which the child preferred (b) the child giving the food which the adult preferred (c) the child sharing both types of food with the adult (d) the adult encouraging the child to eat foods
Complete the following analogy about helping behavior. Rewards outweigh costs: social exchange theory :: ________: ________
a. helping those in need: evolutionary theory b. evolutionary theory: empathy-altruism hypothesis c. helping others: helping yourself d. feeling empathy: empathy-altruism hypothesis
Chris Boyatzis and colleagues (1995) showed some elementary schoolchildren, but not others, an episode of the most popular-and violent-children's television program of the 1990s, Power Rangers. Identify an immediate outcome of the study.
A. The children who watched the episode expressed their disinterest in the program. B. The children who watched the episode committed more aggressive acts than those who did not. C. The children who watched the episode remained unaffected by the program. D. The children who watched the episode were scared and refused to interact with other children.