What were the reforms sought by Teresa of Ávila, and how did she achieve them?

What will be an ideal response?


Answers will vary. Teresa of Ávila was a Carmelite who reinvigorated her order by challenging the patriarchal power structure that oversaw nuns, emphasizing a personal relationship with God and the power of prayer, and reclaiming the value of poverty. Clerical enemies dismissed her as a "silly little woman" who had no business writing about monastic reform and the life of prayer. In an ingenious reply, Teresa accepted these charges but inverted them, arguing that her ideas and plans must have come directly from God, since she herself was so weak, ignorant, and sinful. Teresa's reform of the Carmelite Order included a return to the values of poverty: giving up shoes for sandals and living a life without possessions. These reforms were met with strong opposition, but Teresa traveled all over Spain seeking support from the rich and powerful, including that of the Spanish king, Philip II.

History

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The Spanish explorations into the South and Southwest of North America in the 1530s–1540s were led by:

A) Cortes and Pizarro. B) De Soto and Coronado. C) De Leon and De Narvaez. D) Ribault and Avlies.

History

Buying on "margin" meant that

a. stocks could be purchased by paying a percent of the price and borrowing the rest. b. consumer products could be purchased and paid for on the installment plan. c. European nations could borrow needed capital from U.S. banks so that their citizens could buy U.S. products. d. the government could use deficit spending to solve the problems of the depression. e. farmers could use government loans to finance enterprises.

History

Mesoamerican agriculture began in what type of physical environment?

a. Terraced mountain areas b. Coastal plains c. River valleys d. Plateaus e. Rain forests

History

When George Washington crossed the Delaware River on 12-25-1776 night, he was intent on surprising

A. American Loyalists B. Indians C. Hessians D. British regulars E. William Howe

History