A child is diagnosed with influenza, probably type A disease. Management includes which recommendation?
a. Clear liquid diet for hydration
b. Aspirin to control fever
c. Amantadine hydrochloride (Symmetrel) to reduce symptoms
d. Antibiotics to prevent bacterial infection
ANS: C
Amantadine hydrochloride may reduce symptoms related to influenza A if administered within 24 to 48 hours of onset. It is ineffective against type B or C. A clear liquid diet is not necessary for influenza, but maintaining hydration is important. Aspirin is not recommended in children because of increased risk of Reye syndrome. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen is a better choice. Preventive antibiotics are not indicated for influenza unless there is evidence of a secondary bacterial infection.
You might also like to view...
The nurse is performing a focused wound assessment on a patient. The following should be included in the documentation: (Select all that apply.)
a. Location and size b. Characteristics of the wound bed c. Patient's response to wound treatment d. Patient's pain level e. Presence of drainage
The client who has had an intrauterine device (IUD) inserted should be instructed to:
a. Have the IUD replaced every 2 to 4 years. b. Check the placement of the string once a week for 4 weeks. c. Use another method of contraception for 2 weeks after insertion. d. Use a vinegar douche weekly for 4 weeks.
A nurse is caring for a female child who says, "Boys pee-pee from the outside, and girls pee-pee from the inside." This statement should indicate to the nurse that this child is approximately:
A) 2 ½ years old. B) 5 years old. C) 9 years old. D) 12 years old.
It is hoped that with early identification of individuals at risk coupled with crisis intervention and ongoing treatment, the incidence of suicide in the United States can be lowered. Ideally, to meet this goal, all
at-risk clients in community settings should be routinely screened by community health nurses for suicide. Using your knowledge of suicide risk factors what method had the highest incidence of deaths? A) Medications B) Drowning C) Firearms D) Hangings