The nurse understands that certain factors are known to predispose an individual to a delusional disorder. These factors include what?
A) Electrolyte imbalances
B) Genetic predisposition
C) Severe stress
D) Head injury
Ans: C
Delusional disorders can be precipitated by psychosocial factors such as severe stress. They are not a consequence of electrolyte imbalances, and genetic links are unclear. Neurological etiologies are usually due to disease of the limbic system and basal ganglia rather than traumatic brain injury.
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When teaching the parents of a newborn diagnosed with phenylketonuria (PKU), the nurse would stress which of the following as the major goal?
A) Preventing CNS damage leading to mental retardation B) Curing the urinary tract infection present frequently C) Preventing gastrointestinal symptoms from causing obstruction D) Stopping the musculoskeletal stiffness from progressing
The nurse is performing an examination of the oral cavity of a client with candidiasis who is being treated with oral nystatin and reports pain on swallowing. On inspection, lesions are present along the pharynx
What conclusion can be drawn from this information? A. The client has poor oral hygiene habits. B. There may be lesions extending further down the esophagus. C. The client is experiencing an allergic reaction to the treatment. D. This is a side effect of antifungal agents used to treat the disorder.
Cachexia is most likely to be an assessment finding in a client who has been diagnosed with what?
A) Anorexia nervosa B) Bulimia nervosa C) Binge eating disorder (BED) D) Night eating syndrome (NES)
A(n) ________ is a patient who is not hospitalized, for example, a walk-in (ambulatory) patient.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).