Jill has learned about all the negative effects of cigarette smoking but continues to smoke. This is most consistent with which definition of learning?
a. behaviorist c. complex
b. cognitive d. instinctive
B
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Which of the following is an INCORRECT match?
a. Agoraphobia—fear of fear, fear of being trapped in public b. Social phobia—fear of situations in which a person will be observed by others c. Compulsion—recurrent, persistent, unwished-for images and thoughts d. Generalized anxiety disorder—continuing sense of doom and worry
Irene conducts a laboratory experiment to test the memory of children. She rapidly reads out a list of colors to three children aged 4, 6, and 13 years. The children are then asked to repeat the names of the colors. Irene notices that the 6-year-old and the 13-year-old are able to recall more colors than the 4-year-old. This experiment illustrates that
A. information is retained in short-term memory for a long period without rehearsal. B. short-term memory decreases during late childhood. C. memory span varies from one individual to another. D. younger children tend to rehearse information more than older children do.
Research studies on the effectiveness of AA have shown that:
a. Twelve-step group involvement is associated with reduced substance use and improved psychosocial functioning b. AA is an effective, no-cost alternative to treatment c. AA is superior to other types of support groups d. AA in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy is superior to AA alone
Both at college and at home, Bob uses illicit drugs only “socially.” His use does not produce problems with his social, educational, or occupational functioning. Bob’s behavior constitutes substance __________
A) abuse B) use C) intoxication D) dependence