In Allport's theory, an inherited characteristic that may or may not be reflected in the outward appearance of the individual is called a(n):
a. phenotype
b. proprium
c. genotype
d. ideograph
c
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Solomon Asch's classic experiment (in which subjects judged a "standard" line and "comparison" lines) showed that
a. subjects yielded to group pressure in only ten percent of the critical test trials. b. subjects were not nervous or upset about making judgments different from the group. c. 75 percent of the subjects yielded to group pressure at least once. d. when tested alone only five percent of the subjects made errors of judgment.
Robert Siegler investigated the type of information that a child takes in during a problem-solving task and also what strategies he or she formulates when attempting to solve the problem. Siegler called his model the _____ approach
a. rule assessment b. fuzzy-trace c. autobiographical d. method of loci
While visiting her grandma, Winona becomes somewhat restless. In an attempt to comfort Winona, her grandmother says, "Why don't you play with the doll in my bedroom?" Winona goes to get the doll but returns crying and says, "That's not doll. Doll has red hair and sleeps in my room.". Winona's behavior is best explained by a. the cardinality principle
b. the primary circular reaction effect. c. telegraphic speech. d. underextension.
Which of the following is true of the method of free association?
A) In this method, clients are made comfortable and asked to talk about any topic that comes to mind. B) In this method, clients are requested not to disclose any personal information. C) In this method, clients are asked to restrict themselves to expressing one topic at a time. D) In this method, clients are encouraged to develop a strong wall of defense that blocks their insight into unconscious processes.