The germ layers are formed in which of the

following stages?



a. cleavage
b. meiosis
c. gastrulation
d. zygote formation
e. blastula formation


C

Biology & Microbiology

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Electrons move between PSII and PSI via __________

A. cytochrome b6f B. water C. chlorophyll D. NADP+ E. NADPH

Biology & Microbiology

Your roommate takes up smoking, and you hate it. Use what you know about nicotine to convince her to quit. (Check all statements that are true.)  

_____  Nicotine binds to a receptor in the brain that normally receives acetylcholine. _____  Nicotine evolved to protect the tobacco plant by killing grazing cattle. _____  The brain adapts to smoking by changing the levels of this receptor. Over time, more drug is required to get the same effect. _____  Nicotine is not addictive, but is still very dangerous. _____  Nicotine is identical to an endogenous ligand in the human body. _____  Nicotine evolved to protect the tobacco plant by killing insects. Clarify Question · What is the key concept addressed by the question? · What type of thinking is required?   Gather Content/Choose Answer · What do you already know about nicotine? What other information is related to the question?   Reflect on Process · Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a more desirable result?

Biology & Microbiology

In prophase, ribosomal RNA synthesis stops when the chromosomes condense, and as a result:

A. the chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell. B. the nuclear envelope reforms. C. the nucleolus disappears. D. the chromosomes lengthen.

Biology & Microbiology

Natural selection changes allele frequencies in populations because some __________ survive and reproduce more successfully than others.

A) alleles B) loci C) gene pools D) species E) individuals

Biology & Microbiology