Which of the following statements best define epidemiological transition?
a. A change from morbidity due to a particular infectious disease to a different infectious disease
b. A change from mainly infectious diseases to chronic diseases
c. A change in infectious diseases caused by a difference in agent, host, or environment
d. A change in life spans of various age groups in a specific country
ANS: B
Many developed countries experienced an epidemiological transition from having an infectious disease profile to having a chronic disease profile and are now plagued by chronic diseases. Once plagued with high rates of infectious disease, developed countries significantly reduce high mortality rates from these diseases through improved sanitation, nutrition, and immunization and improved health care. Most developed countries have a more stable economy and a wide range of industrial and technological development. These countries experience an epidemiological transition. The other statements do not define epidemiological transition.
You might also like to view...
The nurse cautions the patient who is being instructed on self-medication with insulin to be aware that there are 25-, 30-, 50-, and 100-unit syringes. How is the 100-unit syringe marked?
a. 1-unit increments b. 2-unitt increments c. 4-unit increments d. 5-unit increments
The prevalence of obesity in the United States has risen dramatically in both adults and children. The increase in the number of overweight children is addressed in Healthy People 2020
Strategies designed to approach this issue include (select all that apply) a. Decreased calcium and iron intake b. Increased fiber and whole grain intake c. Decreased use of sugar and sodium d. Increase fruit and vegetable intake e. Decrease the use of solid fats
What type of factor of the items on the rotated factor matrix is used to interpret and name the factors?
A) Analysis B) Extraction C) Rotation D) Loading
The nurse needs to move a patient up in bed using a drawsheet. The nurse has another nurse helping. In which order will the nurses perform the steps, beginning with the first one?
1. Grasp the drawsheet firmly near the patient. 2. Move the patient and drawsheet to the desired position. 3. Position one nurse at each side of the bed. 4. Place the drawsheet under the patient from shoulder to thigh. 5. Place your feet apart with a forward-backward stance. 6. Flex knees and hips and on count of three shift weight from the front to back leg. a. 1, 4, 5, 6, 3, 2 b. 4, 1, 3, 5, 6, 2 c. 3, 4, 1, 5, 6, 2 d. 5, 6, 3, 1, 4, 2