Cell membranes are fluid, and thus proteins can diffuse laterally within the lipid bilayer. However, sometimes the cell needs to localize proteins to a particular membrane domain

Name three mechanisms that a cell can use to restrict a protein to a particular place in the cell membrane.


Any combination of the following four answers is acceptable.
1. The protein can be attached to the cell cortex inside the cell.
2. The protein can be attached to the extracellular matrix outside the cell.
3. The protein can be attached to other proteins on the surface of a different cell.
4. The protein can be restricted by a diffusion barrier, such as that set up by specialized junctional proteins at a tight junction.

Biology & Microbiology

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