Contrast the disengagement theory with the activity theory, including how each relates to the quality of life in late adulthood
What will be an ideal response?
The disengagement theory views aging as a voluntary progressive social
withdrawal. As adults age, they engage in less social interaction including interaction
with co-workers and adult children, preferring to avoid the bustles of life as they slow
down. The quality of life suffers as the elder becomes more passive. In contrast,
activity theory asserts that withdrawal is involuntary and that elders want and need
activity and social interaction. Rather than becoming passive, they desire to remain
active with family, friends, and the community. The quality of life either maintains or
improves with activity; research indicates that the more roles active elders have, the
greater their satisfaction and life quality.
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When a task can be divided so various subgroups can work on different aspects of it, and the task has a solution in which the correct answer is immediately evident when presented to the group, the group is likely to experience
a. process loss. b. synergy. c. escalation. d. group support..
When a rat presses a lever, it occasionally produces a food pellet. The rat presses the lever hundreds of times, earning many food pellets. Hull and Spence would argue that lever pressing is reinforced by the:
A) expectation of the food pellet. B) taste of the food pellet. C) feel of the depressed lever. D) reduction in hunger.
Horney believed that each ______________ generates its own unique set of fears in its members
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Infants' sound localization abilities are actually fairly good even at birth, and they reach adult levels of success by what age?
a) 4 months b) 6 months c) 9 months d) 1 year