The actor/observer difference in perception is reversed when:
a. the actor views a videotape from the observer's perspective
b. judgments are made about criminal behaviour
c. actors and observers are high in self-efficacy
d. judgments are made about academic performance
e. actors are experienced at the roles they play
Ans: a
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Research seeking the engram, conducted by Karl Lashley, has conclusively demonstrated that __________.
A. the cerebellum is the place in the brain where memory is stored B. the hippocampus is the place in the brain where memory is stored C. the prefrontal cortex is the place in the brain where memory is stored D. there is no single place in the brain where memory is exclusively stored
Monitoring one's thoughts, setting specific goals, learning to reinforce oneself, and substituting positive for negative thoughts are characteristic of:
A. psychoanalysis B. short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy C. cognitive-behavior therapy D. systematic desensitization
Karla recently found out that her estranged husband is living with another woman. She has immersed herself in her work and her social life with friends and has found a new grocery store for her shopping so that she won’t run into her him and/or his new partner. What type of strategy is Karla using?
A. relaxation therapy B. biofeedback C. repressive coping D. stress inoculation training E. denial
William arrived at a large, culturally diverse university from a small isolated town, excited to start his college education. Quickly, though, he became fearful and suspicious of students different than himself. William needs to
try to befriend students of other cultures to understand them better. go to the counseling center on campus for help. restrict his interactions to students like himself. use cognitive flexibility to counter the stereotypes he has learned.