Which of the following statements is not accurate in terms of the empirical research supporting Laub and Sampson's age-graded theory?

a. Criminality appears to be dynamic and is affected by behaviors occurring over the life course

b. People who get involved with the justice system as adolescents may find that their career paths are blocked well into adulthood.
c. Criminal career trajectories are impossible to reverse, even if life conditions improve.
d. Accumulating social capital reduces crime rates.


c

Criminal Justice

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Software that can detect and select a defined subset of traffic on an Internet-based network is called:

A) Magic Lantern B) Spider C) Sphinx D) Sniffer

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The social isolation discussed in this chapter often gives rise to the concept of the ________ minority

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Offenders on probation must follow all of the following EXCEPT for _____.

a. curfew b. maintaining a job c. enrollment in school d. adhering to strict dietary standards

Criminal Justice

_____ theory is the view that criminality is a product of abnormal biological and/or psychological traits

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice