If you wanted to test the hypothesis that decreases in poverty
lead to higher levels of democracy in South American countries, you would use:
a. the social trust approach, relying upon history, novels, and religious documents.
b. the social capital approach, relying upon surveys of individuals' knowledge of politics.
c. the civic culture approach, using surveys of individuals' knowledge of politics and their level of participation in politics.
d. the self-expression approach, using surveys of individuals' support for freedom of speech, tolerance, willingness to challenge authority, and trust in others.
Answer: d
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Sovereign states may be deterred from violence against others because
a. non-state actors can then inflict enormous damage on sovereign states. b. they have property, people, and values they wish to protect. c. the use of force by sovereign states is illegitimate. d. peacekeeping forces will intervene to stop the conflict.
Civil rights groups have effectively utilized the "totality of circumstances" test to invalidate at-large elections across the country
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
To divide the workload, both the House and the Senate have established the ______ system.
a. party leadership b. committee c. partisan d. regulatory
Which of the following is NOT a potential effect of South Africa's list proportional representation electoral system?
a. Parties have a tendency to adopt policies that will appeal to a large segment of the electorate. b. Parliament tends to be unduly deferential to the executive. c. Candidates don't run on their personal characteristics but rather their party affiliation. d. Party loyalty of members of parliament is high. e. Two parties are likely to be dominant.