A client with Sjà¶gren's syndrome reports dry skin, eyes, mouth, and vagina. What nonpharmacologic comfort measure does the nurse suggest?
a. Frequent eyedrops
b. Home humidifier
c. Strong moisturizer
d. Tear duct plugs
ANS: B
A humidifier will help relieve many of the client's Sjögren's syndrome symptoms. Eyedrops and tear duct plugs only affect the eyes, and moisturizer will only help the skin.
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The nurse is caring for a patient with gender dysphoria who underwent gender reassignment surgery 14 months ago. The patient tells the nurse that she regrets her decision of having the surgery
What is the most common reason individuals feel regret after gender reassignment surgery? 1. Failure to acknowledge the social implications of living as a member of the opposite gender. 2. Failure to live as a member of the opposite gender for a significant period of time prior to undergoing surgery. 3. Failure to comply with long-term pharmacologic and hormonal therapy after surgery. 4. Failure to go through diagnostic testing prior to undergoing surgery.
The nurse and a client are discussing the client's tendency to develop numerous "colds" during the winter months. The client's health history reveals that he is a 1 pack a day smoker
Which of the following nursing statements is most appropriate regarding the possible relationship between the client's cigarette smoking and the frequency of winter colds? 1. "Smoking decreases your body's immune system, and so you can't fight off the colds as effectively." 2. "If you stopped smoking you would have fewer colds and just generally feel bet-ter all year around." 3. "The nicotine in the cigarettes has an effect on your blood vessels, decreasing the circulation of antibodies that would attack the cold viruses." 4. "Smoking damages the little hairs in your nose and airways so they can't trap the airborne cold viruses and keep them from entering your body."
Relieving discomfort
A. helps reduce pain and anxiety. B. is the nurses' responsibility. C. is the doctors' responsibility. D. is done only if the patient asks.
A patient who has had gastric surgery for cancer is denying the diagnosis of cancer. What should the nurse do?
A. The nurse should not argue with the patient but continue to provide emotional support as needed. B. The nurse should remind the patient of the diagnosis. C. The nurse should explain how many people with cancer live long, productive lives. D. The nurse should ask a clinical psychologist to talk with the patient.