To be effective, reinforcers have to be things that ________.
A. can act as unconditioned stimuli
B. the learner wants
C. can act as conditioned stimuli
D. the learner wants to avoid
Answer: B
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If we transform the deviations by squaring them, we take away the sign (positive or negative) and we will no longer get a(n) ______ when we add them up.
A. -1 B. +1 C. 0 D. +5
How do children's linguistic abilities develop in the preschool years, and what is the importance of early linguistic development?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of Chomsky's concepts relates to how the human brain is uniquely and genetically predisposed to comprehend and produce language?
a) infant-directed speech b) nativist approach c) language-acquisition device d) universal grammar
Evaluate the health risks of smokeless tobacco. How do they compare to the health risks of cigarette smoking?
What will be an ideal response?