What is the recommendation for self-monitoring of blood glucose?

a. Every morning and every night before bed
b. When there is a change in activity level or diet
c. Four or more times daily for type 1 DM and one to four times for type 2 DM
d. At least eight times a day for type 1 DM


Ans: c. Four or more times daily for type 1 DM and one to four times for type 2 DM

Explanation: Patients with type 1 DM should perform SMBG four times or more daily, including before each meal and at bedtime. Patients with type 2 DM should perform SMBG one to four times daily to help in achieving glucose goals. Whenever they add to or modify their therapies, patients with either DM should test more often.

Nutritional Science

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