Which of the following descriptions about a Supreme Court death penalty case is FALSE?

A. In Atkins v. Virginia, the Court held that it is cruel and unusual punishment to execute the intellectually challenged.
B. In Roper v. Simmons, the Court effectively limited capital punishment to offenders who are 18 years of age or older at the time of their offenses.
C. In McCleskey v. Kemp, the Court held that state death penalty statutes are unconstitutional when statistics indicate that they have been applied in racially biased ways.
D. In Ford v. Wainwright, the Court barred states from executing inmates who have developed mental illness while on death row.


Answer: C

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The HRT is

a. a firm policy of refusing to negotiate or give in to terrorist demands b. an elite group whose members are drawn from the ranks of the best of the military, the Delta Force, the Seal Team 6, and the CIA c. an elite counter-terrorism unit that handles terrorist or hostage situations inside the borders of the United States d. all of the above

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The earliest known example of a formal written legal code was the:

a. Declaration of Independence b. Code of Hammurabi c. Retributive Code of Romans d. U.S. Constitution

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All of the following are positive effects of using volunteers EXCEPT:

a. to give police extra "eyes and ears." b. increased cooperation between the police and community. c. the downsizing of police departments due to civilian volunteers. d. a savings to Los Angeles of $5 million annually. e. better crime prevention efforts.

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By the 1880s, what private national detective agency had offices in nearly two dozen cities?

a. Brinks c. Wells Fargo b. Pinkerton d. Rocky Mountain Detective Association

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