A nurse is preparing an in-service program about substance abuse and its etiology. Which of the following would the nurse most likely include in the presentation when discussing possible etiologies?
A) Mixed self-esteem
B) Genetic predisposition
C) Dysfunctional family
D) Peer influence
Ans: B
Substance abuse encompasses the body, the mind, and society's influence. Human and animal studies confirm a genetic predisposition for drinking behaviors and self-administering mind-altering drugs, but as yet no precise genetic marker has been established. Temperament, self-concept, age, motivation for change, social consequences for problematic behaviors, parental and family relationships, and peer pressure all contribute to expression of substance abuse—a chronic and progressive disorder. Dysfunctional family and peer influence reflect social etiologies.
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