Average product is equal to
A) marginal product + total product.
B) total product ÷ marginal product.
C) total product ÷ quantity of labor.
D) total product × quantity of labor.
E) marginal product × quantity of labor.
C
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Among the distinguishing characteristics of different types of markets are
a. the number of firms in an industry. b. the presence or absence of product differentiation. c. the ability of any or all firms in an industry to influence market price. d. All of these.
By looking at aggregate demand via its component parts, we can conclude that the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping because
A) a lower inflation rate causes the real interest rate to fall, and stimulates planned investment spending. B) a lower inflation rate causes the real interest rate to rise, and stimulates planned investment spending. C) a higher inflation rate causes the real interest rate to fall, and stimulates planned investment spending. D) a higher inflation rate causes the real interest rate to rise, and stimulates planned investment spending.
Monopolies tend to
A) hire more labor than duopolists or competitive firms, hence they are inefficient. B) hire more labor than competitive firms but less than duopolists. C) hire less labor than competitive firms because they produce at an inefficient level. D) hire more labor because they produce at an inefficient level.
Double markup problems arise because
a. upstream firms have no market power b. downstream firms have no market power c. upstream and downstream products are complementary in demand d. upstream and downstream firm's pricing decisions tend to increase the demand for the other product