Industry standards suggest that 13% of new vehicles require warranty service within the first year. Jones Nissan in Sumter, South Carolina, sold 15 Nissans yesterday.
(a) | What is the probability that none of these vehicles requires warranty service?(Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) |
Probability |
(b) | What is the probability exactly one of these vehicles requires warranty service? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) |
Probability |
(c) | Determine the probability that exactly two of these vehicles require warranty service. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) |
Probability |
(d) | Compute the mean and standard deviation of this probability distribution. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
Mean µ | |
Standard deviation ? | |
Hey this is the solution for 16%, 2 vehicles sold solution. You can plug your values (13%, 15 vehicles) to the below solution to get your answers.
Use the Binomial Probability Distribution Formula:
Probability (P) (k successes in n trials) = nCk * p^(k) * (1-p)^(n-k), where nCk = n! / (k! * (n-k)!):
For these problems n=8 and p=0.16:
a) P (k=0) = 8C0 * (0.16)^0 * (1-0.16)^(8-0) = 0.2479:
b) P (k=1) = 8C1 * (0.16)^1 * (1-0.16)^(8-1) = 0.3777:
c) P (k=2) = 8C2 * (0.16)^2 * (1-0.16)^(8-2) = 0.2518:
d) P (k<3) = P(k=0) +P(k=1) +P(k=2) = 0.2479 +0.3777 +0.2518 = 0.8774:
e. Compute the mean and standard deviation of this probability distribution:
mean = 8 * 0.16 = 1.28:
standard deviation = square root(n * p * (1-p)) = square root(8 * 0.16 * (1-0.16)) = 1.0369
Hope it helps.
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