A staff worker at a school for adults who have developmental disabilities used physically aversive consequences to decelerate a client's serious head banging. The worker also began to spank her own children more for their misbehaviors. Into which category of negative side effects does this fall?

a. Avoidance behaviors
b. Perpetuation effects
c. Emotional responses
d. Negative modeling


b

Psychology

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Which of the following is an advantage of small-n designs, according to Sidman (1960)? a. They allow for easier replication

b. They contribute less to error variance. c. They allow us to look at mean (average) performance. d. They allow for easier replication and they contribute less to error variance.

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The fundamental sense of being male or female, independent of whether you conform to the social and cultural rules of gender, is called ________

a. gender typing. b. gender identity. c. gender schema. d. gender development.

Psychology

What were some of the reasons mentioned in this video why some children are better at certain sports than others?

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

? Which idea is central to the biopsychosocial model of mental illness?

a. Any disorder results from a combination of influences b. Three types of disorder occur, differing from one another in their causes. c. Biological causes are the most important, and social causes are the least important. d. Biological factors cause disorders, but psychological and social factors cure them.

Psychology