What First Amendment test requires the state to prove there is a high likelihood that the speech in question would lead to a danger that Congress has the right to prevent?
A) ?necessary and proper test
B) ?Lemon test
C) ?equal protection test
D) ?clear and present danger test
E) ?Miller test
D
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The use of litigation for interest groups is
a. relatively rare because the multiple access points means that there is always a way to influence elected officials. b. the most effective strategy for securing long-term changes in existing policies. c. especially attractive to groups that can rest claims on constitutional rights. d. the dominant strategy for groups with few resources since the court system can be accessed at low cost.
Benjamin Farrington emphasized two characteristics of the skills men had up until 1,000 B.C. These were
A) practical skills and knowledge for the sake of knowledge. B) religious, abstract knowledge and conceptualizations of the universe and practical skills. C) practical skills and more abstract general ideas about nature. D) abstract general ideas about nature and skill at pleasing the gods.
What was significant about the ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden?
a. It laid the groundwork for a central bank in the United States. b. The Supreme Court held that local governments could rule only in areas explicitly permitted by the state government. c. The Supreme Court recognized broad congressional power to regulate interstate commerce. d. It took away Supreme Court power to review decisions by state courts.
Larger economic entities typically fare better than smaller ones in the modem world economy
a. because demand for export is more stable than domestic demand. b. although autarky is still a decent option for many entities. c. because import demand is more stable than export demand. d. because small economies can often be overwhelmed by forces beyond the control of their leaders.