Carlos has a paper due in two weeks, but he is trying to meet a self-imposed deadline of 5:00 p.m. on Friday. Carlos's motivation is best explained by __________ theory.

A. expectancy
B. goal-setting
C. existence, relatedness, growth (ERG)
D. leader-member exchange (LMX)


Answer: B

Psychology

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What are moral emotions? What is the importance of moral emotions and how do parent-child relationships influence the development of these emotions?

What will be an ideal response?

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Of the following, which statement best reflects how the environment affects individuals with a genetic risk of schizophrenia?

A. Mutations in the sperm cells of older fathers may be associated with developing positive symptoms of schizophrenia later in life. B. Altered gene expressions may give rise to brain abnormalities that are associated with schizophrenia. C. Family, twin, and adoption studies have consistently shown that schizophrenia has a high heritability. D. Stressors can trigger psychotic episodes, and social support can help to protect against relapses.

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Which of the following would qualify as an example of a cataclysmic event?

A. being stranded in an earthquake affected area B. getting irritated due to slow Internet connection at work C. suffering from a severe headache D. getting ready for the first day at work

Psychology