The equal protection clause applies
a. to criminal laws only
b. to civil laws only
c. to both criminal and civil laws
d. to federal laws, not state laws
c
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In 1995, Weisburd and Green studied _________ in the Jersey City Drug Market Analysis project.
a. discrimination b. displacement c. disparity d. diffusion
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.The Court has held that Miranda warnings are a talismanic incantation. 2.In determining of a suspect’s ambiguous statement constituted the suspect invoking his or her Miranda right to counsel, the police officer is required to question the ambiguity for clarification before resuming questioning of the suspect. 3.Whether the waiver of Miranda rights meets the constitutional requirements is determined by the totality of the circumstances. 4.The waiver of one’s Miranda rights must be voluntary, knowing, and intelligent. 5.If a suspect gives a confession before being given his or her Miranda warnings, then gives a second statement after being given his or her Miranda warnings, the second statement is automatically inadmissible against the suspect.
Deviance is the failure to conform to social norms. Which of the following social sciences uses this concept to explain crime?
a. Sociology b. Ecology c. Psychology d. Anthropology
In which of the following cities did the first civilian review boards emerge?
A) Philadelphia and Boston B) Philadelphia and New York City C) Boston and Los Angeles D) New York City and Los Angeles