A critically ill patient has a living will in his chart. His condition has deteriorated. His wife says she wants "everything done," regardless of the patient's wishes. Which ethical principle is the wife violating?
a. Autonomy
b. Beneficence
c. Justice
d. Nonmaleficence
A
Autonomy is respect for the individual and the ability of individuals to make decisions with regard to their own health and future. The wife is violating the patient's autonomy in decision making. Beneficence consists of actions intended to benefit the patients or others. Justice is being fair. Nonmaleficence is the duty to prevent harm.
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