The founder of cognitive psychology was ____.?
a. ?Tolman
b. ?Guthrie
c. ?Miller
d. ?Neisser
e. ?There was no single founder.
e
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According to the text, which of the following definitions best describes intelligence?
a. the ability to hold and manipulate information in mind b. the ability to perform well on achievement tests in school c. the ability to think clearly in challenging situations d. the ability to conceive of new ways of viewing situations and new uses for familiar objects e. the capacity to think and reason clearly and to act purposefully and effectively in adapting to the environment
Getting a gender-inappropriate gift will be most stressful for a child who is
a. being raised by cohabiting gay or lesbian adults. b. a preschooler. c. of elementary school age. d. near puberty.
Which of the following is true with regard to the heritability of intelligence?
a. Monozygotic twins have nearly identical IQ scores, indicating the vast majority of variation in intelligence is genetic. b. Heritability estimates for intelligence are generally greater for adults than for children. c. Studies indicate that the heritability of intelligence is very low. d. Regardless of age, heritability estimates for intelligence range from .50 to .70.
Judy was bitten by a small brown and white dog when she was a little girl, and now every time she sees a small dog approaching her, she is fearful. Watson would say that Judy's reaction is a result of _________ conditioning
a) behavioral b) classical c) reinforcement d) psychosocial