Jack's therapist helps him overcome his social anxiety disorder by pinpointing his self-defeating
thoughts and generating sensible alternatives to those thoughts. This technique is called
______.
a. gradual exposure c. chain breaking
b. cognitive restructuring d. perceptual blocking
B
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Which type of item tends to lose reliability and become obsolete over time?
a. factual items b. skill-based items c. items based on abstract concepts d. simple items
What enables humans to reason, think systematically, and carefully consider evidence?
A. intuition B. logic C. cognitive load shifting D. dual processing
Nonshared environmental influences involve forces that make siblings
A. act in virtually identical ways. B. homozygous. C. dizygotic twins. D. different from one another.
Five-year-old Marco complains that his slice of cake is smaller than Maria's, his 10-year-old sister. But she explains, "Look, your slice is skinnier, but it's taller. So we really have the same amount"
Which aspect of concrete operational reasoning does Maria's explanation use? A) decentered thought B) seriation C) class inclusion D) dynamic transformation