Define the terms parasomnia and dyssomnia. List the sleep disorders in each category and describe how dyssomnias differ from parasomnias in terms of symptoms, treatments, and the success of treatments for these types of disorders.
What will be an ideal response?
Student answers will vary depending on the symptoms and treatments they focus on, but they should include the following information about the disorders: Dyssomnias are sleeping disorders that involve difficulty falling asleep or remaining asleep. The amount, quality, or timing of sleep is disturbed. The dyssomnias include insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy. Dyssomnias are sleep disorders that can have serious side-effects due to sleep deprivation or lapses into sleep during the day. These types of sleep disorders can result in severe physical consequences. Although there are treatments for these disorders, there may not be cures. Parasomnias are sleep disorders associated with undesirable behaviors during the sleep period. Parasomnias include REM behavior disorder, sleepwalking and sleep talking, and night terrors. Overall, these sleep disorders have less serious consequences. Although there may not be cures, there are alternatives to help keep individuals suffering from these sleep disorders safe.
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
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