Discuss the cause of fetal alcohol syndrome.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Alcohol passes through the placenta, and drinking by a pregnant woman poses risks for the embryo and fetus. Heavy drinking can be lethal and is also connected with deficiencies and deformities in growth. Some children of heavy drinkers develop fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) (Connor et al., 2006; see Figure 3.5). Babies with FAS are often smaller than normal, and so are their brains. They have distinct facial features: widely spaced eyes, an underdeveloped upper jaw, a flattened nose. Psychological characteristics appear to reflect dysfunction of the brain.
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When we use heterogeneous subsamples of data, such as older and younger subjects, the resulting correlation between intelligence and education could
a. tell you more about the relationship between Age and Education than between Intelligence and Education. b. be very misleading. c. represent the relationship between Education and Intelligence accurately. d. all of the above
In the United States, which individuals is most likely to smoke cigarettes?
Compare the coping strategies of females and males. Describe how these differences might make relationships between a female and male a challenge.
What will be an ideal response?
According to humanistic psychologists, when your self-image is consistent with what you really think, feel, do, and experience, you
a. have developed a strong conscience and ego ideal. b. are exhibiting psychological androgyny. c. are best able to actualize your potentials. d. are exhibiting conditions of worth.