Erikson included all of the following in his theory of personality except:
a. the eight stages of life.
c. basic strengths.
b. social and environmental forces.
d. unconscious forces.
ANS: D
FEEDBACK: Erikson divided the growth of the personality into eight psychosocial stages. The major difference between Erikson's and Freud's theories is that Erikson emphasized psychosocial correlates, whereas Freud focused on biological factors. According to Erikson, it is the social and environmental forces to which we are exposed that control the ways in which the genetically predetermined stages of development are realized. Erikson also proposed that each of the eight psychosocial stages provides an opportunity to develop our basic strengths.
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