The study of similarities and differences in the behavior of different species is called
a. biology.
b. comparative psychology.
c. environmental psychology.
d. differential psychology.
ANSWER: b
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What type of therapeutic orientation do psychotherapists use if they draw multiple concepts and techniques from various schools of practice?
A. Eclectic B. Psychodynamic C. Cognitive-behavioral D. Humanistic
Marita has been feeling depressed lately. She is 68 years of age, is unmarried, and rarely speaks with her children. Her most prominent depression symptom is probably ____
a. physical aches and pains b. an inability to get out of bed c. a loss of appetite d. dysphoria
Exercise 19 included conditions where electric shock was the US and became increasingly more sensitizing. What behavioral effects did the Movement Ratio Window reveal?
a. Freezing and other fear-related behaviors increased as US intensity increased. b. The likelihood of freezing and fear-related behaviors was unrelated to sensitization. c. Freezing and other fear-related behaviors decreased as US intensity increased. d. Freezing and other fear-related behaviors increased as US intensity increased but then gradually habituated.
Which of the following students provides the best information related to the concept called common ground?
a. Raoul: "Common ground occurs when you want to show that you know more about a topic than other people in your group." b. Cyd: "Common ground happens when one or more speakers makes an ambiguous statement." c. Ruth: "For people to achieve common ground, the speakers need to clarify misunderstandings." d. Sam: "Common ground is relatively easy to establish, as long as people speak the same language."