Why did David Truman and other scholars argue that the American political system was particularly conducive to pluralist politics?
A. The strong national government made it much easier for groups of all sizes to participate in the lobbying process.
B. The fact that most policies were handled at the state and local level allowed groups to target their appeals more effectively.
C. The decentralized structure offered numerous points of access where groups could bid for favorable policies.
D. Having a system of strong parties gave interest groups a powerful way to demonstrate their value in mobilizing supporters.
Answer: C
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Which of the following is true about President Obama's cabinet?
a. Obama's cabinet includes people of color but does not include any women. b. Obama's cabinet has fewer minorities than cabinets of some previous presidents c. Obama's cabinet is the first one to consist of a majority of women and minorities. d. Obama's cabinet consists of mostly white males.
In order to qualify to be a judge, he or she must
a. know the political landscape of California. b. have his or her own law firm. c. have passed the California Bar Exam to become an attorney and have paid dues to the California Bar Association for at least ten years. d. have at least ten years of experience as a trial lawyer in California.
Country A uses proportional representation. Which of the following statements is most likely to be correct about Country A?
a. Country A has an authoritarian government. b. Country A has a multiparty system. c. Country A has a two-party system. d. Country A is a communist country. e. Candidates do not run under party labels in Country A.
Why must we be realistic about expectations when presidents are facing difficulties in implementing their unilateral actions?
A) In practice, there is really no way for the other branches to resist presidential action. B) Policy changes under a separation-of-powers system always come in fits and starts. C) It is much easier to convince bureaucrats to execute laws than to convince them to execute unilateral actions. D) The lack of self-executing mechanisms in presidential unitary actions increases their failure rate.