You are given two volcanic rock samples; one is said to have been ripped from the walls of the volcano, and the other is a cooled sample from a molten river. How can you tell which is which?

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Answer: Both samples are composed of the same minerals. However, the fragment from the wall of the volcano is the sample with minerals readily visible to the naked eye. It is very difficult to see what composes cooled volcanic rock, so the sample with a few visible crystals surrounded by a black, nondescript background would be the cooled rock from the molten river.

Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences

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Environmental & Atmospheric Sciences