Which of the following clients would be predisposed to developing a yeast-like Candida albicans fungal infection?
A) A diabetic male child with circular patches on the arms
B) An immunosuppressed cancer client with maculopapular satellite lesions
C) A high school football player with fungal spores cultured on the feet
D) A dance instructor with a rash on the hands described as raised borders
Ans: B
Feedback:
In addition to microscopic analysis of skin scrapings for tinea fungal spores, a candidal infection often can be differentiated from a tinea infection by the presence of maculopapular satellite lesions found outside the clearly demarcated borders. Some persons are predisposed to candidal infections by conditions such as diabetes mellitus, antibiotic therapy, pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, poor nutrition, and immunosuppressive diseases. The most common types of tinea lesions are oval or circular patches with raised red borders consisting of vesicles, papules, or pustules on exposed skin surfaces.
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