__________ is/are beliefs about how often actions lead to rewards versus punishment.
A. Reinforcement value
B. External locus of control
C. Internal locus of control
D. Generalized expectancies
Answer: D
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Which term refers to the onset of menstruation?
A. spermarche B. period C. menopause D. menarche
Which of the following individuals is likely to have a longer-than-usual circadian rhythm?
a. ?Lisa, who has to get up every morning at 6:30 a.m., just before sunrise, to teach classes that begin at 8:00 a.m. b. ?Dan, who has worked on a submarine far below the surface of the water for the last 3 months. c. ?Jennifer, who works a usual 9 to 5 shift most days but is occasionally asked to work an overnight shift. d. ?Ira, who spends most of his days working inside the “Bird House” at his city’s local zoo.
Because concrete operational children are less egocentric, they can increasingly
a. take objective responsibility. c. take conservative positions. b. take the perspective of another. d. reason artificially.
Cognitive maps relate
a. stimuli and responses. b. responses and cognitions. c. stimuli and goals. d. goals and behaviors.